EQUITY LINKED SAVING SCHEME (ELSS) Fund
An ELSS is a diversified equity mutual fund which has more than 65-100% of the corpus invested in equities.
Since it is an equity fund, returns from an ELSS fund reflect returns from the equity markets.
By investing in an ELSS Funds, investor can enjoy both the benefits of capital appreciation, as well as tax benefits.
This type of mutual fund has a lock in period of 3 years from the date of investment. This means if you start a Systematic Investment Plan in an ELSS, then each of your investments will be locked in for 3 years from the respective investment date. Investors can exit ELSS by selling it after 3 years.
Advantages of an ELSS Fund
Tax Savings
Amount invested in an ELSS fund is available for a tax deduction to the extent of Rs 150,000 in a financial year under section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
This is the only investment option which allows investors to save on tax while earning high returns from investment in equity funds.
Lowest lock–in period among available tax saving options
ELSS has a lock-in period of only 3 years, as compared to minimum 5 years for other tax saving options.
This period is the lowest in comparison to other tax saving options such as 15 years in a PPF or 5 years in a Fixed Deposit option.
Thereby ELSS has potential to generate higher returns with the lowest lock-in period.
Lower Tax on Gains
An ELSS fund has to be invested for a minimum period of 3 years.
Any gains from the sale of ELSS funds are therefore treated as long-term gain as per income tax laws.
According to the present law, gains above Rs 1.0 Lakhs shall be taxable at the rate of 10%. In contrast, short-term capital gains are taxed at the rate of 15%. Thus, ELSS funds entail lower tax expense automatically.
The Benefit of Compounding
It is generally advised to invest in equity funds for a long time horizon spanning more than 5 years.
ELSS funds by virtue of the lock-in period bring about a disciplined long-term investment by default. In this process, it helps the investors benefit from the power of compounding in the long-run.
Redemption not Compulsory After 3 Years
In ELSS Funds, Redemption is not compulsory after a period of 3 years. It is only minimum investment duration.
There is no maximum investment duration.
ELSS should not be treated only for tax saving purpose but should be invested for tax saving as well as mode of wealth generation. ELSS funds can generate much superior returns than other tax saving options and therefore should be invested for long term financial goals.
Higher Returns
Since ELSS funds invest in equity, the returns are higher (15-20%) compared to other tax saving options (generally, 7-10%).
Over a 3 year period, the benefit of compounding coupled with returns from equity provides higher returns for investors.
ELSS provides returns in the range of 15-20% generally. This is highest among other tax saving options such as PPF, FD over 5 years, among others.
SIP Option Available
While investing in ELSS, investors may choose to go with the SIP option or Lum Sump option.
SIP allows the investor to invest a fixed sum from their savings periodically, generally each month.
SIP is has many inherent advantages and it is recommended to invest in ELSS funds through SIP Mode.
Safe, Easy and transparent
Investing in mutual funds is very transparent and very easy.
All mutual funds companies come under the purview of SEBI and they need to make necessary disclosures.
Comparing ELSS with other Tax saving options
INVESTMENT |
LOCKIN PERIOD |
PRE-TAX RETURNS |
TAX APPLICABLE |
ELSS |
3 Years |
15-22% |
10% if gain is more than 1 Lakhs |
5 Year Bank FD |
5 Years |
7.10% |
Interest is Taxable at Max salary tax slab |
PPF |
15 Years |
8.1% |
No Tax |
NSC |
5-10 Years |
7.90% |
Interest is Taxable at Max salary tax slab |
Life Insurance |
5-20 Years |
1-7% |
No Tax |
FUNDS MASTERS RECOMMENDATION
Insurance is not to be treated as investment. Do not purchase any insurance policy just to save tax.
First evaluate your insurance requirement and then take Term insurance only. Insurance amount should be sufficient to maintain same life style in case of death of earning member of family.
ELSS is proven best tax saving instrument and has many advantages over other tax saving options available.
Do not plan for your taxes at the last moment. Always plan your tax saving at the start of financial year.
Invest through SIP mode in ELSS funds for long term not just for period of 3 years.
Long term investment in ELSS funds may prove to be very rewarding and have potential to create huge wealth in comparison to other tax saving options.
Link your tax saving to your long term Goals such as Child Education, Retirement planning, Construction of House etc.
Wish you peaceful & rewarding wealth creation experience through ELSS Funds.
Funds Masters Recommended Best Equity Funds For Year 2019
When it comes to investing in mutual funds, everyone else tells you what to do and gives you checklists. Funds Masters thinks about everything and automates it for you.
Choosing the right funds from over 8,000+ funds is complicated. We do this for you through a disciplined investment process. We pick funds with care and without bias. We monitor and review our selection periodically.
It’s proven by behavioral finance experts that fewer scientific choices lead to better decisions. Your portfolio should not have too many or too few funds. Generally 3-5 funds are sufficient for all your financial needs. You need different types of funds for different goals. Equity, Debt and Tax saving.
The Following ELSS Mutual funds are hand Picket funds for your long term wealth creation and specially for investing in year 2019.
Best ELSS Mutual Funds for Year 2019 |
Returns |
AUM (in Crores) |
||
3 Year |
5 Year |
10 Year |
|
|
Aditya Birla Sun Life Tax Relief 96 |
14.92 |
18.35 |
19.84 |
7,561 |
DSP Tax Saver Fund |
15.56 |
17.69 |
19.91 |
4,740 |
Mirae Asset Tax Saver |
21.91 |
- |
- |
1,381 |
Axis Long Term Equity Fund |
14.49 |
17.96 |
- |
17426 |
L&T Tax Advantage |
14.63 |
14.99 |
18.44 |
3,074 |
DATA AS ON APRIL 2019 |
ELSS FAQs
Investments made into ELSS Funds in a given Financial Year are deductible from your taxable income for the year, under Section 80C of the income tax act. Section 80C currently has a limit of Rs. 1 5 lakhs per fiscal, and a number of other instruments (NSC, PPF, Life Insurance Premium, Home Loan Principal, etc) also qualify, so please speak with your Financial Advisor to properly plan your investment amount for a given fiscal year.
As the name suggests, ELSS funds invest into equities, which are a fundamentally volatile asset class. Hence, your ELSS fund value could fluctuate heavily in the short term. However, by maintaining a long-term horizon, and by investing through SIP’s instead of deploying lump sums at the end of the year, it is possible to greatly reduce the risk associated with investing into ELSS funds.
No. ELSS funds do not provide guaranteed returns, as they invest into equity shares of companies. However, it’s worth noting that in the long run, equities have consistently outperformed other fixed income asset classes, albeit with higher volatility. If you’re young and have age on your side, you shouldn’t chase guaranteed returns from your investments – you’re better off harnessing the power of equities instead.
You can start your investment in an ELSS with an amount as low as Rs. 500/month, and there is no upper limit to how much you can invest. However, your tax deduction from your ELSS investment is capped at Rs. 1.5 Lakhs, assuming you’ve made no other tax-saving investments for the year under Section 80C.
Though the mandated lock-in period for ELSS Funds is 3 years, it is strongly recommended that you invest into them with a minimum time-horizon of 5-7 years. If your 3-year lock in finishes amidst the throes of a bear market, you may have to end up booking a loss. In such a scenario, extending your time horizon can help recoup losses and earn returns, as equity markets are cyclical in nature.
ELSS Funds enforce a hard lock in, and so you cannot redeem from them before the mandated 3-year lock in period is complete. You can, however, generate interim liquidity from them (if required) vy selecting the “Dividend Payout” option while making an investment. Dividends from ELSS Funds, paid out at the discretion of the Fund Manager, as tax free in nature.